Optical Near-Field Electron Optics

A schematic of the ONEM setup. A specimen within a liquid cell is illuminated (solid green line) and optically inspected (dashed green line) with a continuous-wave (cw) laser. Photoelectrons (solid red line) generated in the photocathode at the backside of the liquid cell are imaged in an aberration-corrected LEEM. For this, the electrons travel through a set of lenses and are reflected by an aberration-correcting mirror. The electron gun at the top is off in ONEM but it can be turned on to perform LEEM experiments, e.g., on the photocathode material (dashed red line).